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  • Alexa to use Claude AI ¨, Nvidia new chip issues ¨, state of LLMs ¨

    From TLDR@VERT to tldr@synchro.net on Mon Sep 2 10:31:44 2024
    Amazon will release a revamped version of its Alexa voice assistant in
    October. It will be powered by AI models from Anthropic's Claude

    Sign Up [1] |Advertise [2]|View Online [3]

    TLDR

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    BIG TECH & STARTUPS

    AMAZON TO LAUNCH NEW AI-POWERED ALEXA USING ANTHROPIC'S CLAUDE (3
    MINUTE READ) [6]

    Amazon will release a revamped version of its Alexa voice assistant
    in October. It will be powered by AI models from Anthropic's Claude
    rather than Amazon's own in-house AI technology, as Amazon's internal
    software reportedly struggled with performance issues during initial
    testing. The new Alexa will enable users to engage in more complex, context-aware conversations with the assistant. Amazon plans to offer
    the upgraded Alexa as a paid subscription service, separate from
    existing Prime memberships, with pricing likely to be between $5 to
    $10 per month.

    NVIDIA'S FUTURE RELIES ON CHIPS THAT PUSH TECHNOLOGY'S LIMITS (8
    MINUTE READ) [7]

    Nvidia's Blackwell chips are about twice as big as its predecessors,
    housing 2.6 times the number of transistors. Instead of one big piece
    of silicon, Blackwell consists of two advanced processors and numerous
    memory components joined in a single, delicate mesh of silicon, metal,
    and plastic. The manufacturing of each chip has to be close to
    perfect, presenting engineering challenges that have a sizable impact
    on the bottom line, with each defect rendering a $40,000 chip useless.
    This article looks at some of the challenges Nvidia had to overcome to
    produce the chip.

    ¨

    SCIENCE & FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY

    OZEMPIC COULD DELAY AGEING, RESEARCHERS SUGGEST (3 MINUTE READ) [8]

    Semaglutide could be used to slow down the process of aging. A study
    tracking people aged 45 or older who were overweight and had
    cardiovascular disease but not diabetes found that those who took the
    drug died at a lower rate from all causes. It also improved heart
    failure symptoms and cut levels of inflammation regardless of whether
    or not people lost weight. The study reinforces the theory that being overweight increases the risk of death due to many etiologies.

    'CLOSER THAN PEOPLE THINK': WOOLLY MAMMOTH 'DE-EXTINCTION' IS NEARING
    REALITY Ä AND WE HAVE NO IDEA WHAT HAPPENS NEXT (13 MINUTE READ) [9]


    De-extinction science has advanced dramatically in the past two
    decades. The technology has progressed to the point that it's more of
    an ethical question whether we should revive lost species. While some
    companies want to bring back extinct animals to enrich biodiversity,
    replenish vital ecological roles, and bolster ecosystem resilience,
    scientists are not convinced that bringing back creatures that died
    out centuries or millennia ago would offer as much benefit as
    preserving the ones that are still hanging on. This article takes a
    look at the current technologies and the possible consequences that de-extinction may have on the climate and other animals.

    ¨

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    VALKEY IS A DIFFERENT KIND OF FORK (5 MINUTE READ) [14]

    Valkey is a high-performance key/value datastore forked from Redis.
    It has gained a lot of support, with two-thirds of former top Redis
    maintainers and developers switching over to the project. Valkey 8.0
    introduces serious speed improvements and new futures that Redis users
    have wanted for some time, including improved debugging tools,
    enhanced documentation, and new command-line utilities for easier
    management and monitoring. It maintains full API and CLI compatibility
    with Redis and compatibility with the Redis Serialization Protocol,
    making migrating from Redis to Valkey easy.

    OK, HERE IS MY BEST GUESS ON THE STATE OF LLMS (1 MINUTE READ) [15]

    Making a jump similar to the 100x jump going from GPT-3 to GPT-4 is
    going to be very hard. It will require a lot more training data and
    larger data centers. It is difficult to see whether efforts to improve
    models will bear any fruit. Policies like SB 1047 threaten to further
    slow down progress.

    ¨

    MISCELLANEOUS

    HOW DO YOU CHANGE A CHATBOT'S MIND? (16 MINUTE READ) [16]

    Today's AI may seem harmless, but these systems are being woven into
    society in ways that may be hard to untangle. It could be problematic
    for people if AI has somehow trained a bias against them, for example,
    a person whose name was associated with a negative event may be
    unfairly discriminated against by other chatbots. Chatbots are highly suggestible - if people add text on the internet and it gets
    memorized, it's memorialized in the language model.

    NOT EVERYTHING IS PHYSICS (10 MINUTE READ) [17]

    Physicists like to write books with grand unified theories of the
    world, but that view of the world is limited and we shouldn't expect a
    theory or algorithm that explains it all. The universe is made up of
    many different worlds, both physical and metaphorical, and many of
    these worlds aren't connected to each other in any meaningful way. The
    truth is contextual, so it isn't a good idea to reduce everything to fundamentals. Reality being a disjoint collection of domains seems
    infinitely more rich than it being a single equation.

    ¨

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    THE THREAT TO OPENAI IS GROWING (5 MINUTE READ) [19]

    New competition is coming from startups that promise to undercut
    OpenAI's services with cheaper bots that are also better at certain
    narrow tasks.

    APPLE SUCCESSION STRATEGY: KEEP THE OLD GUARD AROUND AS LONG AS
    POSSIBLE (14 MINUTE READ) [20]

    Executives quitting Apple don't actually leave - they are usually
    moved to other roles, like Luca Maestri, who recently departed his
    role as Chief Financial Officer but will still oversee the Information
    Systems and Technology unit.

    FOUNDER MODE (4 MINUTE READ) [21]

    Scaling a startup doesn't always mean switching to manager mode.

    WILLINGNESS TO LOOK STUPID (28 MINUTE READ) [22]

    If you don't regularly have people thinking you're stupid, you're
    either likely having extremely filtered interactions with people, you
    are avoiding looking stupid, or you are not noticing when people think
    you're stupid.

    THE SECRET INSIDE ONE MILLION CHECKBOXES (10 MINUTE READ) [23]

    This article explains how the creator of One Million Checkboxes
    discovered a group of teens sending him secret messages using binary.

    A PRIMER ON WHY MICROBIOME RESEARCH IS HARD (29 MINUTE READ) [24]

    There are still technical limitations, unknown unknowns, and other
    issues making establishing causality between the microbiome and
    disease difficult.

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    If you have any comments or feedback, just respond to this email!

    Thanks for reading,
    Dan Ni & Stephen Flanders

    If you don't want to receive future editions of TLDR, please
    unsubscribe from TLDR [28] or manage all of your TLDR newsletter
    subscriptions [29].



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    [1] https://tldr.tech/signup?utm_source=tldr
    [2] https://advertise.tldr.tech/?utm_source=tldr&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=advertisetopnav
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    [6] https://www.macrumors.com/2024/08/30/amazon-launching-new-alexa-claude-ai/?utm_source=tldrnewsletter
    [7] https://links.tldrnewsletter.com/6BhXwu
    [8] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce81j919gdjo?utm_source=tldrnewsletter [9] https://www.livescience.com/animals/extinct-species/closer-than-people-think-woolly-mammoth-de-extinction-is-nearing-reality-and-we-have-no-idea-what-happens-next?utm_source=tldrnewsletter
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    [15] https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1829905130512400775.html?utm_source=tldrnewsletter
    [16] https://links.tldrnewsletter.com/nRN3hQ
    [17] https://invertedpassion.com/not-everything-is-physics/?utm_source=tldrnewsletter
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    [19] https://links.tldrnewsletter.com/6x5qci
    [20] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2024-09-01/apple-s-succession-strategy-m4-mac-mini-cheaper-ipad-magic-keyboard-m0jkdrx5?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzb3VyY2UiOiJTdWJzY3JpYmVyR2lmdGVkQXJ0aWNsZSIsImlhdCI6MTcyNTIzNzE0NCwiZXhwIjoxNzI1ODQxOTQ0LCJhcnRpY2xlSWQiOiJTSjRXUjFUMEFGQjQwMCIsImJjb25uZWN0SWQiOiJFQTExNDNDNTM4NEE0RUY5QTg5RjJEN0IxMTg2MzcwOSJ9.Yo5-WlGk5-MTXPxTrWDT1uodJF9Tth4skIPOVPaCcis&utm_source=tldrnewsletter
    [21] https://www.paulgraham.com/foundermode.html?utm_source=tldrnewsletter
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    [24] https://links.tldrnewsletter.com/5ERS7a
    [25] https://refer.tldr.tech/1fd848fa/
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    [28] https://a.tldrnewsletter.com/unsubscribe?ep=1&l=cfa2d55a-b7be-11e8-a3c9-06b79b628af2&lc=b5bb39ac-a04f-11ee-8692-6388dbdd6fd1&p=f552fc8c-6906-11ef-abc1-b58cf77ca47e&pt=campaign&pv=4&spa=1725271251&t=1725273104&s=c21db37b18df49612960896e72ee6ad31b0b5b3e0957c38d734146742a0434be
    [29] https://tldr.tech/tech/manage?email=tldr%40synchro.net

    ---
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