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  • Elon's Mars plan ¨, OpenAI's 5 AGI levels ¨, unique equity vesting ¨

    From TLDR@VERT to tldr@synchro.net on Fri Jul 12 10:35:44 2024
    SpaceX employees are working on the design and details of a Martian
    city. Teams are working on habitats and spacesuits that can handle the conditions

    Sign Up [1] |Advertise [2]|View Online [3]

    TLDR

    TOGETHER WITH [Surfshark] [4]

    TLDR 2024-07-12

    SURFSHARK ONE: SURF THE WEB LIKE IT'S 1993 (SPONSOR) [4]

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    BIG TECH & STARTUPS

    THERMONUCLEAR BLASTS AND NEW SPECIES: INSIDE ELON MUSK'S PLAN TO
    COLONIZE MARS (16 MINUTE READ) [7]

    SpaceX employees are working on the design and details of a Martian
    city. Teams are working on habitats and spacesuits to combat the
    planet's hostile environment. The initiatives are still in their
    infancy. Elon Musk told SpaceX employees in April that he expects one
    million people to be living on Mars in about 20 years. Musk's vision
    for Mars underlies most of the six companies that he leads or owns -
    each could potentially contribute to an extraterrestrial colony.

    OPENAI DEFINES FIVE 'LEVELS' FOR AI TO REACH HUMAN INTELLIGENCE Ä
    IT'S ALMOST AT LEVEL 2 (2 MINUTE READ) [8]

    OpenAI recently shared a five-level system for tracking its
    artificial general intelligence progress. The levels go from what is
    currently available to AI that can perform the same amount of work as
    an organization. They may change based on feedback from employees,
    investors, and the company's board. OpenAI executives believe the
    company's AI is currently on the first level, but it is getting close
    to level two, where AI can perform basic problem-solving.

    ¨

    SCIENCE & FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY

    INSIDE THE LABORATORY FOR EXTRAORDINARY MICROBES (16 MINUTE READ) [9]


    Humanity has discovered an estimated 0.001 percent of all microbes.
    Most scientists work with E. coli, which is easy to handle and
    experiment with in the lab. The Cultivarium is a non-profit that aims
    to democratize access to extraordinary microbes as it believes that
    the next biological breakthrough will come from these overlooked
    microbes. It will build tools to grow, transform, and engineer
    microbes such as the salt lovers, heat tolerators, and geyser growers
    that have long been inaccessible to scientists.

    SCIENTISTS DISCOVER A NEW HORMONE THAT CAN BUILD STRONG BONES (6
    MINUTE READ) [10]

    Researchers at UC San Francisco and UC Davis recently discovered that
    Maternal Brain Hormone (CCN3) increases bone density and strength in
    mice. The hormone's effects explain how women's bones remain
    relatively robust even as calcium is stripped from their bones to
    support milk production. Mice with increased CCN3 had dramatic
    increases in bone mass and strength over the course of weeks,
    regardless of age and sex. The hormone can be administered through a
    hydrogel patch applied directly to the site of a bone fracture.

    ¨

    PROGRAMMING, DESIGN & DATA SCIENCE

    AWS SECRETS MANAGER AGENT (GITHUB REPO) [11]

    The AWS Secrets Manager Agent is a client-side HTTP service that
    standardizes the consumption of secrets for the Secrets Manager across
    Amazon environments. It can retrieve and cache secrets in memory so applications can fetch secrets from localhost instead of making calls
    to the Secrets Manager. The agent can only make read requests and
    can't modify secrets.

    MANDALA (GITHUB REPO) [12]

    mandala eliminates the effort and code overhead of ML experiment
    tracking by allowing researchers to automatically save, query, and
    version Python computations. It can capture the inputs, outputs, and
    code of Python functions, automatically organize executions of
    imperative code into a high-level computation graph of variables and operations, query relationships between variables, and automate
    exploration and high-level operations. Tutorials are available.

    ¨

    MISCELLANEOUS

    UNIQUE NEW VESTING SCHEDULES (3 MINUTE READ) [13]

    Companies traditionally use a 4-year vesting schedule where employees
    get 25% of their total equity grant every year for 4 years as long as
    they're with the company. More companies have started experimenting
    with unique vesting schedules to attract more talent while also saving
    money. This article highlights a few of these companies and their
    vesting schedules. Many of the grants typically net lower than they
    used to.

    THE AFTERMATH OF THE SUPREME COURT'S NETCHOICE RULING (13 MINUTE
    READ) [14]

    The NetChoice decision by the Supreme Court last week is poised to
    affect a host of tech legislation still being developed as well as
    current lawsuits, including the pending First Amendment challenge to
    the TikTok 'ban' bill. The decision states that tech platforms can
    exercise their First Amendment rights through their content moderation decisions and how they choose to display content on their services. It
    has clear ramifications for laws that attempt to regulate platform
    algorithms. This article looks at how the decision will influence
    legislation and its impact on current lawsuits.

    ¨

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    thank you. Free for 30 days for TLDR readers [16]

    TAU (GITHUB REPO) [17]

    Tau is a framework that provides an amazing developer experience for
    building low maintenance and highly scalable cloud computing
    platforms.

    STARLINK MINI NOW WIDELY AVAILABLE IN US, WITH ROAM DOWNLOAD SPEEDS
    OF 50MBPS (3 MINUTE READ) [18]

    The Starlink Mini costs $599 and comes with a 30-day trial -
    customers will have two plans to choose from.

    APPLE VISION PRO U.S. SALES ARE ALL BUT DEAD, MARKET ANALYSTS SAY (2
    MINUTE READ) [19]

    The Apple Vision Pro has yet to sell 100,000 units.

    SILICON VALLEY WINS FEW GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS (7 MINUTE READ) [20]

    The total amount of awards received by the top security startups in
    the US is less than half of what venture capitalists have invested.

    POKER IS A BAD GAME FOR TEACHING EPISTEMICS. FIGGIE IS A BETTER ONE
    (13 MINUTE READ) [21]

    Figgie is a trading card game designed by Jane Street to train
    interns in the skills of trading.

    WHY DOESN'T ADVICE WORK? (13 MINUTE READ) [22]

    Sometimes, the same issues that make someone need your advice also
    make them unable to use it.

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    If you have any comments or feedback, just respond to this email!

    Thanks for reading,
    Dan Ni & Stephen Flanders

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    [8] https://qz.com/openai-five-level-system-human-intelligence-ai-1851588122?utm_source=tldrnewsletter
    [9] https://press.asimov.com/articles/cultivarium?utm_source=tldrnewsletter [10] https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2024/07/428011/scientists-discover-new-hormone-can-build-strong-bones?utm_source=tldrnewsletter
    [11] https://github.com/aws/aws-secretsmanager-agent?utm_source=tldrnewsletter [12] https://github.com/amakelov/mandala?utm_source=tldrnewsletter
    [13] https://www.levels.fyi/blog/unique-vesting-schedules.html?utm_source=tldrnewsletter
    [14] https://www.theverge.com/24195235/scotus-netchoice-kosa-kids-safety-age-verification-tiktok-ban?utm_source=tldrnewsletter
    [15] https://brilliant.org/tldrtech/?utm_source=tldrnewsletter
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    ---
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