• Tesla cuts prices ¨ , Samsung 6-day workweek ¨, ChatGPT's architecture ¨¨

    From TLDR@VERT to tldr@synchro.net on Mon Apr 22 10:38:36 2024
    Tesla has cut the prices of its models across China, Europe, and the
    US

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    BIG TECH & STARTUPS

    TESLA SPENDS WEEKEND CUTTING PRICES OF CARS AND FSD SOFTWARE (4
    MINUTE READ) [5]

    Tesla has cut the prices of its models across China, Europe, and the
    US. Full Self-Driving is now $8,000 in the US. In China, the revamped
    Model 3 is now 241,900 yuan (~$32,000), down from 245,900 yuan
    previously and the Model Y was discounted to 249,900 yuan (~$34,500)
    from 263,900 yuan. The cheapest Model Y in the US is now $42,990.
    Tesla is facing several challenges, including a recall of almost 3,900 Cybertrucks, sales drops, interrupted production schedules, and more.

    GOOGLE'S TOP SECRET CAMERA LAB IS LIKE AN IKEA FOR PIXEL TESTING (10
    MINUTE READ) [6]

    Google's Real World Testing Lab is an elaborate environment where
    Google tests the cameras in its Pixel phones. The lab looks more like
    a cluster of Ikea displays than a testing room. It allows Google to
    test its devices in realistic environments that simulate where
    customers will actually use them. This article takes a look inside the
    lab and the kind of testing that Google does to make sure its devices
    capture moments in just the right way.

    ¨

    SCIENCE & FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY

    THE GMO TOOTH MICROBE THAT IS SUPPOSED TO PREVENT CAVITIES (14 MINUTE
    READ) [7]

    Lumina is a one-time treatment that can present cavities. It can be
    applied either at home or by a dentist. The treatment, which can be
    pre-ordered for $250 (before taxes and shipping fees), is expected to
    be released by mid-June. Marketed as a cosmetic product, the treatment
    has yet to successfully move through human clinical trials, leading to
    safety and ethical concerns.

    HOW MANY MORE OZEMPIC-LIKE DRUGS ARE IN THE PIPELINE Ä HERE'S WHAT
    RESEARCHERS ARE WORKING ON (18 MINUTE READ) [8]

    Semaglutide has proved so successful that its manufacturer is unable
    to keep up with demand. There is currently a tsunami of clinical
    trials for new drugs that also operate on the gut-brain axis and
    re-create the action of other intestinal and pancreatic hormones. This
    article discusses the state of the industry and new developments on
    the horizon. These drugs remain inaccessible for many people due to
    cost.

    ¨

    PROGRAMMING, DESIGN & DATA SCIENCE

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    application's design. Expand to full requirements, specifications and
    designs in minutes. Tell Archie what you want to build [9] or get a
    guided demo [10].

    HOW DOES CHATGPT WORK? AS EXPLAINED BY THE CHATGPT TEAM (9 MINUTE
    READ) [11]

    When users ask ChatGPT a question, OpenAI chunks the question into
    tokens, creates embeddings, multiplies the embeddings by model
    weights, and then samples a prediction. This article explains this
    process in detail. It covers pretraining and inference as well as the
    system's limitations. Links to other resources that also explain how
    ChatGPT works are available in the article.

    THE POSTGRESQL COMMUNITY DEBATES ALTER SYSTEM (5 MINUTE READ) [12]

    The PostgreSQL community recently resolved the question of whether to
    merge a brief patch adding a new configuration parameter. This article
    tells the story of the decision process, which involved one of the longest-running development discussions in recent PostgreSQL history.
    The success of the effort was due to the persistence of a small number
    of developers who saw it through months of opposition and 'helpful' implementation suggestions.

    ¨

    MISCELLANEOUS

    MEASURING PERSONAL GROWTH (6 MINUTE READ) [13]

    Measuring things can often help to make life better. This article
    presents three metrics for measuring personal growth: rate of change,
    time to solve problems, and number of future options. Rate of change
    looks at how long it takes to become a new person. Time to solve
    problems looks at what big problems have been solved and what needs to
    be solved. Number of future options looks at options gained and lost.

    SAMSUNG SHIFTS EXECUTIVES TO SIX-DAY WORKWEEKS TO `INJECT A SENSE
    OF CRISIS' (1 MINUTE READ) [14]

    Samsung has introduced a company-wide six-day workweek policy for
    executives. The company had disappointing financial results last year
    and is now trying to tackle ongoing business uncertainty. The new
    workweek policy aims to inject a sense of crisis as part of an all-out
    effort to overcome its current challenges. Employees under the
    executive level are not expected to follow suit. Samsung is facing
    increased competition in the production of high-bandwidth memory chips alongside wider economic concerns like rising borrowing costs and oil
    prices and a rapid depreciation of Korean currency.

    ¨

    QUICK LINKS

    BUILD A CHATBOT WITH REAL-TIME DATA ACCESS (SPONSOR) [15]

    Learn how to build a virtual banking assistant with access to real
    time data using Amazon Bedrock and Confluent Cloud. Watch the tech
    session [15]

    HAS LLAMA-3 JUST KILLED PROPRIETARY AI MODELS? (2 MINUTE READ) [16]

    Benchmarks show that Llama-3 70B matches GPT-4 and Claude Opus in
    most tasks.

    THE DANGERS OF "DECENTRALIZED" ID SYSTEMS (14 MINUTE READ) [17]

    Decentralized ID systems cannot protect users against state
    surveillance and exclusion as seen in current government ID systems
    unless they allow users to participate without linking government ID,
    allow pseudonyms and throwaways, and keep regular login methods for
    people who prefer it.

    LOOKING FOR AI USE CASES (15 MINUTE READ) [18]

    New use cases will be things that are still automated one at a time,
    but that could not have been automated before, or that would have
    needed more software and capital to automate.

    EUROPEAN REGULATORS WILL SOON APPROVE APPLE'S PLAN TO OPEN UP
    TAP-TO-PAY TO BANKS AND PAYMENT PROVIDERS (2 MINUTE READ) [19]

    Europe's new rules mean that Apple will open up access to iPhone NFC
    chips and allow for non-Apple tap-to-pay payment options.

    U.S.-CHINA INTERNET WAR INTENSIFIES AS HOUSE PASSES TIKTOK BAN (8
    MINUTE READ) [20]

    The US House has passed a bill, tied to a sweeping aid package for
    Israel and Ukraine, that may force ByteDance to sell TikTok if the
    Senate votes to also pass it in the coming days.

    FOLLOW CURIOSITY (8 MINUTE READ) [21]

    Curiosity knows more than you do about what's worth paying attention
    to.

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    Thanks for reading,
    Dan Ni [25] & Stephen Flanders [26]

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